See -thid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-id",
"pos": "agentive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing of -id (agentive suffix)",
"name": "rebracketing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketing of -id (agentive suffix) after a stem ending in th or d.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-thid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-thid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-thidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-thid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-thid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-thidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-thid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-thid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-thidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-thedo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-theda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-thedo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-theda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-thide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-thid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-thidib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-thidib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tid",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-thed",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-thid+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "-thidi+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-thid+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-m",
"dat_du": "-thidib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-thidib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-thid+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "-thedo+H",
"gen_du2": "-theda+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "-thide+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-thedo+H",
"gen_sg2": "-theda+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "-thid+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "-thidi+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "-thid",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "-thid+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "-thidi+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-thid",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sechem (“(act of) following”) + -thid → sechimthid (“follower”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "foglaimm (“learning”) + -thid → foglimthid (“pupil”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in·greinn (“to persecute”) + -thid → ingrentid (“persecutor”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms a noun of agency from verbal noun or verb."
],
"id": "en--thid-sga-suffix-mKlgSdZl",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[θʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-thid"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-id",
"pos": "agentive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing of -id (agentive suffix)",
"name": "rebracketing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rebracketing of -id (agentive suffix) after a stem ending in th or d.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-thid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-thid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-thidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-thid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-thid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-thidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-thid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-thid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-thidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-thedo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-theda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-thedo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-theda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-thide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-thid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-thidib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-thidib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tid",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-thed",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-thid+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "-thidi+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-thid+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-m",
"dat_du": "-thidib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-thidib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-thid+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "-thedo+H",
"gen_du2": "-theda+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "-thide+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-thedo+H",
"gen_sg2": "-theda+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "-thid+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "-thidi+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "-thid",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "-thid+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "-thidi+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-thid",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish derivational suffixes",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Irish masculine suffixes",
"Old Irish rebracketings",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sechem (“(act of) following”) + -thid → sechimthid (“follower”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "foglaimm (“learning”) + -thid → foglimthid (“pupil”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "in·greinn (“to persecute”) + -thid → ingrentid (“persecutor”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms a noun of agency from verbal noun or verb."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[θʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"word": "-thid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -thid meaning in Old Irish (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.